The different seasons are rabi, kharif and zayad crops. They require warm climate for seed germination and cold climate to grow. Crop seasons and soils in india agriculture in india pdf cracku. Agriculture plays a vital role in the indian economy. The opposite of rabi crops are the kharif crops which are grown after, the rabi and zaid zaaid crops are. Arroz cultivation a distinction should be made between wet rice and. Kharif crops are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. A text book on crop production technologyi kharif crops. Memory tricks to remember rabi, kharif and zaid crops. This video explains the major cropping seasons in india and the major crops grown during these seasons.
Major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid gk planet. There is a short season between kharif and rabi season in the months of march to july. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with examples when plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a a large scale is called as a crop. Check out our top free essays on rabi and kharif crops to help you write your own essay. With expansion of irrigation and green revolution, traditional pattern of cultivation has changed in india, still paddy and wheat remain the major kharif and rabi crops respectively.
Pdf a text book on crop production technologyii rabi crops. Thanks for reading major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with. Nearly 60% of indian population primarily depend on. The term is derived from the arabic word for spring, which is used in the indian subcontinent. Indian markets are flooded with green peas from january to march, peaking in february. A survey was conducted in district bannu during july, 2002, to collect information about the distribution and management of major rabi, kharif and parasitic weeds. These crops are grown on irrigated lands and do not have to wait for monsoons. Pdf major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of district. Free how to download pdf book full guide book detail. The rabi crops are cultivated in the dry season so timely irrigation is required to grow these crops. Rabi and kharif crops agriculture information bank. In this video we will discuss about the different cropping seasons of india in which different crops are grown.
The rabi crop is the spring harvest or winter crop in pakistan and india. Field crop kharif importance and area, production and productivity of major cereals, millets, pulses and oilseeds of india rice maize wheat and barley oats, rye and triticale sorghum and pearl. Dac is organized into 27 divisions and has five attached offices and twentyone subordinate offices which are spread across the. Pdf a text book on crop production technologyii rabi. Difference between kharif and rabi crops with comparison. Ghandum kanak wheat triticum aestivum poaceae cereals rabi 2. Major examples of rabi crops are wheat, mustard, gram, barley, linseed, and peas etc. Onion is most widely cultivated popular vegetable species.
The crops that are sown in the rainy season are called kharif crops. Some of the main rabi crops of india include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. What is the difference between rabi and kharif crops. The strategy revolved around increasing productivity and encouraging winter rabi crops. Rabi crops are sown in winter from october to december. The package of practices for the crops of punjab kharif 2020 contains the latest.
Other kharif crops include sugarcane, groundnuts, maize, and a variety of pulses. Crop production and management question answer multiple choice questions mcqs the process of loosening and turning the soil is called. Major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid by gk planet team saturday, 14 november 2015 classification by cropping season. Rabi, kharif and zaid crops explanation, examples and. The kharif cropping season is from july to october and ther abi cropping season is from. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rain water as well its timing. This lesson covers awesome memory tricks to remember rabi, kharif and zaid crops. The crops across india are grown mainly in 2 crop seasons kharif and rabi. Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole years efforts.
Is sugar cane a kharif or rabi crop kharif season crops. Field crops rabi agronomy pdf book download agriculture. The leaves selected for measuring leaf greenness should be free from insect. There are 5 crops mainly grown during rabi and 7 crops during kharif. The terms kharif and rabi originate from arabic language where kharif means autumn and rabi means spring. The crops grown in the winter season october to march are called rabi crops. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of pakistan. For more information of rabi and kharif crops, examples of rabi crops and kharif crops, and the difference between the two keep visiting byjus website or download byjus app for further reference. On the other extreme, rabi crops imply the crops that are grown when the rainy season is over and the winter season begins. It includes farming of crops, animal husbandry, pisciculture, agroforestry etc. The whole aspect deal with the concept known as difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. The difference between kharif and rabi crops can be drawn clearly on the following grounds.
They require huge amount of water and hot weather to grow. Field crops kharif icar e course free pdf book download e krishi shiksha iari. The term rabi means spring in arabic, and the rabi crops are grown between the months mid november to april. Pdf a text book on crop production technologyi kharif.
Kharif, rabi and zaid crops are crop classification on the base of season in pakistan and india. Zaid kharif and zaid rabi crops shortcut zaid kharif crops. Subscription for kharif and rabi for the institutions for ever. Rabi crop mask food and agriculture organization of the united. Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops. This led to a sharp increase in oilseed production driven mainly by rapeseed, sunflower, castor seed and soya. Pdf a survey was conducted in district bannu during july, 2002, to collect information about the distribution and. Difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. Rabi crops simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Indias crops are mainly divided into four categories kharif, rabi, herbal, and zaid. Kharif and rabi seasons are based on the monsoon in india.
Rabi is an arabic word whose actual meaning is spring. Kharif crops the kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in india. Zaid crop is grown in some parts of the country during march to june. Most of the oilseeds like mustard are grown in this season. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in aprilmay. The package of practices for the crops of punjab kharif 2020 contains the latest recommendations and readilyusable information provided by the specialists of various departments of pau through the coordination of the director of research. Some examples of zaid types of crops are pumpkin, cucumber, bitter groud. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are sown with the beginning. The term is derived from the arabic word for spring, which is used in the indian subcontinent, where it is the spring harvest also known as the winter crop. Rabi crops are sown after the end of the monsoon, i. Area and production of other kharif and rabi crops.
Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in india and pakistan. View kharif field crop production ppts online, safely and virus free. Field crops rabi with multiple choice questions language. View kharif field crop production ppts online, safely and virusfree. The rabi crops are sown in between september and october and harvested after winter. Kharif crops it is the summer crop it is sown in the first rain of july it is harvested in the monsoon season main crops are rice, millets, maize, red chillies it is called monsoon crop in india rabi crop. Kharif crop in detail important book free pdf download agri pdf. Rabi and kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. Field crop kharif field crop kharif pdf kharif crops field crop 2 rabi pdf crop production technology kharif crops pdf agronomy of field crops pdf crop production technology kharif crops hindi crop improvement kharif pdf difference between rabi and kharif crops. Rabi weeds infest the rabi season crops, while kharif weeds infest the kharif crops. Field crop rabi how to download book full guide course outlines. From 11 villages, 33 farmers 3 from each were randomly selected for interviews to.
The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or with irrigation. The rainy season in india is generally from june to september. Field crops rabi agronomy pdf book download march 17, 2017 agronomy pdf, pdf agriculture book, pdf book pdf books field crops. Sn vernacular name botanical name family agronomic use sowing season a. In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season during the. Pdf major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of. These crops are grown during the rainy season from the month of june to october, e. Indian crops wheat, maize, soybean, paddy, cotton, garlic. Kharif and rabi crops are mostly used to indicate the right time to sow and raise a particular crop. Differences between rabi,kharif and zaid 5 differences. Pdf crop production technologyii rabi crops find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
The kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in pakistan and india. A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing semiaquatic rice. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crop but is good for kharif crops. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
It is used for culinary purpose also it has several nonculinary use like it is used as moth repellent because of its pungent juice, it is used to polish glass and copperware, onion concentrated water can be. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. Some of the key differences between kharif and rabi crops are as follows. Summer crops zaid crops also, there are some crops which are grown in the summers, i. Understanding cropping seasons in india kharif, rabi. Field crops rabi importance, area, production and productivity of major cereals, pulses, oilseeds, sugar crops, medicinal and aromatics and forage crops wheat triticum sp barley hordeum vulgare triticale rabi pulses. Field crops rabi with multiple choice questions pdf book. These crops are grown during the winter reason from the month of november to april. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crops but is good for kharif crops.
The major rabi crop in india is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard and linseed. These are sown in august and september and are harvested in december and january. Faba bean is a nitrogenfixing plant, capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, which results in increased residual soil nitrogen for use by subsequent crops and can be used as green manure having.
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